It was the first intervention by the british government in the companys territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a takeover process that was completed in 1858. It guides you through the entire gambit of the ias exam starting with notification, eligibility, syllabus, tips, quiz, notes and current affairs. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. The act did not prove to be a longterm solution to concerns over the companys affairs. Indian independence act passed by the british parliament on july 4, 1947, by which india became independence on august 15, 1947. Government of india acts, succession of measures passed by the british parliament between 1773 and 1935 to regulate the government of india. This lesson will give you insights into the regulating act of 1773 ps. There is a mistake, all acts were passed by the british parliament only. In this composition of act 321 sections and 10 schedule. Nov 10, 2017 trick regulating act 1773, trick regulating act 1773. Regulating act 1773 notes in hindi regulating act notes in. Via this act, the british parliament for the first time interfered into affairs of india. Warren hastings became the first governorgeneral of bengal.
The first several actspassed in 1773, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1793, and 1830were generally known as east india company acts. Module i regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Important acts in india before independence edugeneral. Thus a series of acts, beginning from regulating act 1773, were. Regulating act of 1773 was of great constitutional importance as it was the first step taken by the british government to control and regulate the affairs of. Upsc history syllabus 2020, upsc ias history syllabus download pdf history is a prominent subject that is opted by a large number of candidates preparing for upsc. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 878 times. The regulating act for india, 1773 click on the image for a larger view. The princely states did not join and federation was not formed. Named for british prime minister william pitt the younger, the act provided for the appointment of a board of. Upsc history, upsc syllabus, ias history, ias syllabus, upsc online study, ias online study upsc preparation, ias preparation. This act resulted in dual control of british possessions in india by the british government and the company.
This act was the first step taken by the british parliament to control and regulate the affairs of eic in india. The east india company act eic act 1784, also known as pitts india act, was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to address the shortcomings of the regulating act of 1773 by bringing the east india companys rule in india under the control of the british government. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915, comp. The prime minister of england at the time of regulating act of 1773 was lord north. Regulating act 1773 notes in hindi regulating act notes. Jun 05, 2011 the charter act 1793 or the east india company act 1793 was passed by british parliament to renew the charter of east india company.
It was the first step taken by the british government to control. Historical background of indian constitution clear ias. This article talks about the regulating act of 1773. It provided for the establishment of an all india federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units. The regulating act 1773, from diarchy to direct control dual system diarchy of government17651772 during dual system, nawabuddaulla and saifuddaull were the nawabs of bengal. The regulating act 1773, the pitts india act 1784 and eventually the charter act of 1833 left the east india company as a mere shadow of its earlier political and economic power in india. The regulating act of 1773 brings the british government involvement in indian affairs in an effort to control and regulate, it recognises the companys role in india extended beyond the administrative and political field, and introduced the element of centralised administration. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915. Give more importance to acts post 1857, when british crown assumed sovereignty over india from the east india company. Pitts india act was therefore subsequently enacted in 1784. A supreme court in culcutta was established in 1774 consists of three judges and one chief. Jan 31, 2015 the regulating act of 1773 is called the first step of government control in india. The company obtained exclusive right to trade with india for 15 years.
Regulating act 1773 features, summary, important points yj. The upsc candidates who wish to select history as their optional subject for the exam should completely familiarize themselves with its syllabus first. The early administrative structure, from diarchy to direct control, the regulating act 1773, the pitts india act 1784, the charter act 1833, the voice of free trade and the changing character of british colonial rule, etc. This was the first attempt towards centralised administration. A giant leap in indian legal history was taken with the creation of the supreme court of judicature at calcutta under the regulating act of 1773. Regulating act was implemented in 1773 to control the working of east india company, as the name suggests it regulates the working and functioning of the company and its workers. The company servants made lot of money in india, when they went to uk, they started to live. Upsc repeats questions in ias prelims from previous. British indias act 1773 1935 vimp for upscmpscpsisti. This act resulted in dual control of british possessions in india by the british government and the company with the final authority resting with the government. It was the first parliamentary ratification and authorization defining the powers and authority of the east india company with respect to its indian possessions.
Upsc prelims 2019 question topics 100 areas from which upsc. Thus, the constitutional history of india begins from the regulating act 1773. The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company in india and in the east and many influential people were shareholders. May 10, 2020 british rule regulating act 1773 and east india company history, upsc mains exam upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. The regulating act, 1773 was the first attempted by british parliament to regulate the affairs of the company in india. Historical background various acts passed from regulation act, 1773 to indian independence act, 1947.
These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Some of the important acts in indian before independence august 15 th 1947 are the regulating act, 1773, the pitts india act, 1784, the charter acts the government of india acts and the indian council acts. Subsequent measureschiefly in 1833, 1853, 1858, 1919, and 1935were entitled government of india acts. It completely subjected the activities of the east india company to the supervision of the british government. Upsc history syllabus 2020 ias civil services syllabus pdf. The regulating act of india 1773 regulating act, 1773 was the first parliamentary ratification, codification, confirmation, justification or authorization defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company including its territorial control over bengal. Constitutional development in india from regulating act. The regulating act was passed in the british house of commons on 10 june in 1773. The pitts india act, 1784 also called the east india company act, 1784 was passed by the british parliament to correct the defects of the regulating act of 1773.
In fact, the company became a subordinate department of the state. Attempt all of the following questions in about 150 words each. This act divided powers bw centre and units in terms of three lists. British rule regulating act 1773 and east india company. The regulating act of 1773 not only introduced values in administration but also laid the foundation of centralized administration in india. Established of supreme court in calcutta pitts act of 1784 this act gave the british government a measure of control over the companys affairs. The charter act 1793 or the east india company act 1793 was passed by british parliament to renew the charter of east india company. The voice of free trade and the changing character of british colonial rule. Regulating act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india. Government of india acts united kingdom britannica.
India produces about 62 million tonnes of solid waste annually, of which 7580% is collected, and only 2228% is treated. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 94 times. Charter act of 1833 left the east india company as a mere shadow of its earlier political. Candidates can also download the notes pdf from the link given below. The course gives a detailed account of various acts by british in india before independence in 1947. This includes collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with. Regulation act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india. Regulating act of 1773 is an important part of the ncert notes for upsc civil services examination. In this act, governor of bengal became governor general for all.
Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like constitutional framework making of the constitution 1773 1947 regulating act, 1773 pitts act, 1784 charter acts government of india act, 1858 indian council act, 1861 indian council act, 1892 indian council act, 1909 morley minto reforms. The regulating act of 1773 pitts india act of 1784 mitras ias. The first step was taken by the british parliament to control and regulate the affairs of the east india company in india. The regulating act of 1773 formally, the east india company act 1772 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. It designated the governor of bengal fort william as the governorgeneral of bengal. Governor of bengal to be the governor general of british territories of india. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history. Reasons behind 1773 act territorial expansion corruption amongst the servants of company lack of proper judicial administration lack of proper central authority deteriorating finical condition of the company companys defeat in 1769 at the hands of hyder ali terrible famine in bengal the company applied. Important acts in india before independence unacademy.
Pitts india act was therefore subsequently enacted in 1784 as a more radical reform. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history of. Rest lands up in open dump yards and landfills or is burnt definitionwaste managementrefers to the activities and actions required to manage waste from its start till its disposal. Trick regulating act 1773, trick regulating act 1773. The indigo revolt of 185960 holds a very significant place in our history of national liberation movement. The workers of the company were not allowed to take presents and bribes from native under this act. Oct 25, 2017 regulating act of 1773 was of great constitutional importance as it was the first step taken by the british government to control and regulate the affairs of east india company in india and also. From 1773 onwards, the executive and judicial administration of the country was placed on a regular, though imperfect, footing by parliamentary act.
This is an important part of ncert notes for the upsc civil services exam. Regulating act, 1773, legislation passed by the british parliament for the regulation of the british east india companys indian territories, mainly in bengal. Regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme court at calcutta. It was the first intervention by the british government in the companys territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a. Following the treaty of allahabad 1765, robert clive set up the infamous dual system of administration in bengal.
Constitution historical background, making of the constitution, philosophy of the constitution. With reference to regulating act, 1773, consider the following statements. Regulating act 1773 and pitts india act 1784 in hindi. British came to india as traders and with the passage of time, they became its rulers. The regulating act was passed in the british parliament in june 1773. Download upsc mains history optional question paper 2015 pdf.
Today in this video we will talk about regulating act 1773 in hindi. Download upsc mains history optional syllabus pdf gokuldeepak. In 1600 ad, the british east india company was granted a charter to trade in east. Some of the important acts in indian before independence august 15 th 1947 are the regulating act, 1773, the pitts india act, 1784, the charter acts the government of india acts and the indian council acts the regulating act, 1773. The course tries to bring forward the important features of the acts and link them with indian polity today.
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